Your makeup brushes are dirtier than a toilet seat: study

You won’t want to turn a blind eye to cleaning those dirty makeup brushes ever again.

A new study has revealed the horrifying amount of bacteria that accumulates on unwashed brushes, no matter where they’re stored — and it’s the same or more than a toilet seat.

Conducted by cosmetic tools brand Spectrum Collections, researchers swabbed clean and “unclean” makeup brushes at the end of the two-week trial period while also testing various common storage methods: at a bedroom vanity, in a makeup bag, in a brush-specific bag, a drawer and a bathroom holder.

Comparing the results to the swab of a toilet seat, the study found that no matter where the brushes were stored, the number of bacteria was either the same or more than the toilet.

Cosmetic scientist Carly Musleh told Spectrum Collections that makeup brushes can transfer bacteria, dead skin cells and oil from face to product. While not all kinds of bacteria are necessarily harmful, routinely using dirty brushes can result in acne or worse.


Dirty brush swabs
Researchers compared the swab of a toilet seat to clean and unclean brushes stored in various common locations around the house.
Spectrum Collections

“Using dirty brushes could increase the risk of causing an imbalance in the healthy microbial community and lead to an increase in the number of pathogenic microbes which could cause breakouts or more serious issues like impetigo or Staphylococcal (Staph) infections,” she said. “To reduce the build-up of bacteria it is important to clean makeup brushes regularly.”

The cosmetic tools company surveyed their own customers, 40% of whom said they clean their brushes biweekly, while a staggering 20% admitted to only washing them every one to three months.


Even in a makeup bag, a clean and unclean brush contained bacteria.
Even in a makeup bag, clean and unclean brushes contained bacteria.
Spectrum Collections

Swab from makeup drawer
Even in a drawer, the brushes picked up bacteria and grime.
Spectrum Collections

Vanity pot swab
Experts recommend storing makeup brushes in closed containers instead of in places like vanity pots to avoid any airborne debris, germs and dust that could contaminate them.
Spectrum Collections

The American Academy of Dermatology Association recommends cleansing brushes every seven to 10 days.

“We’re all guilty of leaving it a bit too long,” Spectrum Collections co-founders Hannah and Sophie Pycroft said, highlighting the importance of cleaning brushes “at least once a week.”

“It was not surprising that through our research it revealed that many of us don’t keep on top of this cleaning — with it being apparent that many of us don’t understand the impact not cleaning our brushes can have on our skin.”

In addition to storing brushes in closed containers to avoid any airborne debris, bacteria or dust that could collect, makeup wearers should wash the bristles in a brush-specific cleanser or gentle shampoo in lukewarm water, pat dry with a clean towel and leave them to dry either by hanging them upside down or laying them on their side.


Toilet seat swabs
They also swabbed a toilet seat.
Spectrum Collections

Past experiments have gotten down and dirty with cosmetics and yielded similar results, as one beauty guru advised regular sanitation of brushes — even after one use.

One even woman revealed she was left partially blind due to a dirty makeup bag, which clinicians believed contaminated her contact lenses.